
8 Ways To Improve Your Outbound Sales
Y Combinator Startup Podcast
Hosted by Unknown
The email that gets the most replies says goodbye — and most outbound fails at targeting, not copy.
In Brief
The email that gets the most replies says goodbye — and most outbound fails at targeting, not copy.
Key Ideas
Fix targeting before perfecting copy
Wrong job titles never buy — fix targeting before fixing copy.
Manual outreach reveals customer research
100 manual emails before automation: it's research, not laziness.
Use customer language in copy
Your customers write better copy than you — use their exact words.
Breakup emails outperform follow-ups
The breakup email gets more replies than any follow-up.
Speed to reply determines deal outcomes
Time kills deals: reply to a prospect like a heat-seeking missile.
Why does it matter? Because zero replies from an automated campaign teach you absolutely nothing.
Founders treat outbound as a volume problem — automate the sequence, blast a thousand emails, wonder why nobody responds. The real failure is epistemic: when five variables break simultaneously, zero replies are undiagnosable. This episode tears down outbound failure modes in the exact order most founders get them wrong.
• Wrong job titles structurally cannot buy — a targeting fix unlocks replies overnight; copy rewrites can't compensate • The first 100 outreaches must happen entirely by hand — that's the research phase where highest-converting ideas get discovered • The breakup email — letting prospects say no — gets higher reply rates than any follow-up in the sequence • Your customers have already written your best copy; they just haven't been asked for it yet
Wrong job titles will never buy — no matter how good the email is
Those wrong job titles were never going to buy — no matter how good the email. A YC founder selling infrastructure software had filled his prospect list with dev rel managers, GTM managers, even a customer success manager. Hundreds of messages, zero replies. The problem wasn't copy — those job titles were structurally incapable of saying yes.
Find the right targets by working backward from people who already bought: who pushed the last deal to close, who signed the contract, who paid. No customers yet? Ask who has the most to lose. A CISO gets fired in a data breach; an engineering manager would rather not be monitored at all. One is a buyer. The other isn't.
The same logic applies at the company level. A Sales Navigator search for "tech companies" routinely surfaces IT implementation consultancies. Verify each company individually — otherwise the best copy in the world lands on an audience that can never convert.
Automating before 100 manual emails makes every failure impossible to diagnose
Zero replies from an automated campaign aren't a signal — they're noise. The problem could be messaging, company targeting, prospect selection, deliverability, or subject lines. Five tangled variables, none of them visible.
Do at least 100 outreaches by hand before touching any automation tool — and probably more. "By hand" means genuinely by hand: visit one person's LinkedIn, read about her company, think about what would specifically capture her attention. That homework is exactly how highest-converting ideas surface. Those 100 emails are research, not pipeline. By the time automation enters, the targeting criteria, pain framing, and subject line formats have all been validated against real responses.
Executives don't care about blazing fast uploads — they're worried about hitting their quarterly target
Feature emails get deleted. Executives don't care that the database is built in Rust. They care about their quarterly number, about what gets them fired, about what gets them promoted. When an email lands and the buyer thinks "that's exactly my problem, they really get it" — they take the call even before they fully trust the solution.
Lead with the pain. Compress the product to one sentence — save the feature explanation for the first call.
Aptin's S24 founder opens his cold email: "I used to be a software engineer at Tesla. We got crazy good at using SMS to convert people who visited our website into car buyers." No features, no jargon. He references a specific detail about the prospect's signup flow, then closes with one direct ask: "Would you be open to an experiment to see if we could improve your conversion rate?" Five sentences. The product barely appears.
Keep every email to five to eight sentences. Every filler word dilutes the ones that matter.
Every product has specific observable events that signal a company needs you right now
Catch a company at the moment their pain is acute and timing alone outperforms better copy sent too early or too late. Job postings are the most accessible signal — they reveal current priorities more honestly than any press release.
Company growth is another. Compensation planning software becomes relevant when a company crosses roughly 100 employees and starts introducing levels. Below that, no levels needed. Above 500, the structure is already set. Somewhere in that crossing is the moment of acute need — and the moment to reach.
Every product has events like this: headcount milestones, funding rounds, specific leadership hires. Map which ones correlate with your best customers, then filter prospect lists to prioritize those windows. Early outbound teaches you where to look; later outbound targets more precisely because of what it taught.
On LinkedIn, shared mutual connections predict connection acceptance more than anything else
The number of shared contacts is the single biggest predictor of whether someone accepts a connection request. Not the message. Not the profile photo (though have one — it signals you're a real person). Mutual connections.
People within the same customer profile are often already connected to each other. Build relevant mutual connections inside your target audience and future outreach arrives with social proof pre-embedded. Make daily connection-building a non-negotiable habit — max out the connection allowance every day. The network you build now is what makes cold outreach land six months from now, not the message you write today.
The breakup email — giving prospects permission to say no — gets more replies than any follow-up
Reply rates on breakup emails run higher than any previous touch in the sequence — because making it easy to say no means more people actually do. The format: "Since I haven't heard back, it seems like sales tax automation isn't a priority for you right now. Just let me know and I can spare your inbox."
A genuine no is useful data. In aggregate, many no's from the right job titles at the right companies sharpen future targeting. The data only accumulates if you make it easy to give. Follow up two to four times spaced a few days apart, then send the breakup. Don't skip it.
And once anyone replies to anything — respond immediately. Time kills deals. Treat a reply like a heat-seeking missile.
Your customers write better copy than you do — use their exact words
Founder-written copy describes the product. Customer-written copy describes the pain. That gap is where cold emails die.
On every first sales call, ask "What got your attention about my message?" They'll name the specific lines that landed. Keep those; everything else is a candidate for deletion. It also opens the call well — getting a buyer talking about their problems is exactly what a first call should do.
With existing customers, ask the single thing that got them to buy, then use their phrasing — not a polished marketing version, their actual words. Customers speak the language of their own pain. That's the language that makes other buyers feel seen.
The real return on outbound isn't the deals you close in month one — it's the founder intuition you can't buy
Everything here is tactical. But outbound is also a training dataset for founder intuition — each reply (or conspicuous absence) teaches something no tool can surface automatically. The founder who does the manual work, reads the signals, and adjusts accumulates an edge that competitors who automate early never build: they know which job posting means a company is about to hurt, and they know which single line of copy unlocks the reply.
Do the slog. The knowledge pays.
Topics: outbound sales, cold email, B2B sales, founder-led sales, sales prospecting, startup growth, YC, LinkedIn outreach, lead generation, go-to-market
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is '8 Ways To Improve Your Outbound Sales' about?
- This guide focuses on outbound sales strategy, revealing that "most outbound fails at targeting, not copy." The counterintuitive key insight is that "the email that gets the most replies says goodbye," suggesting breakup emails outperform typical follow-ups. The work emphasizes fixing prospect targeting with correct job titles before refining email copy. It advocates for "100 manual emails before automation: it's research, not laziness" and recommends "Your customers write better copy than you — use their exact words." The guide provides eight strategies collectively designed to enhance outbound sales effectiveness through targeting precision and authentic customer language.
- What are the key takeaways from '8 Ways To Improve Your Outbound Sales'?
- The primary insight is that targeting failures, not copy quality, cause most outbound sales problems. Specific actionable takeaways include: "Wrong job titles never buy — fix targeting before fixing copy." Before automating, conduct "100 manual emails before automation: it's research, not laziness." Successful messaging depends on "Your customers write better copy than you — use their exact words." The guide reveals that "The breakup email gets more replies than any follow-up," contradicting conventional wisdom. Finally, responsiveness is critical: "Time kills deals: reply to a prospect like a heat-seeking missile." These principles work together to create a comprehensive outbound sales improvement framework.
- Why does the breakup email strategy work in outbound sales?
- The guide states that "The breakup email gets more replies than any follow-up," demonstrating that counterintuitive strategies outperform conventional approaches. Breakup emails work because they signal genuine disinterest and allow prospects to exit gracefully, paradoxically re-engaging those who may have ignored initial outreach. This effectiveness aligns with the core finding that outbound sales success depends on proper targeting and authentic messaging rather than aggressive follow-up volume. By stepping back, the breakup email differentiates your outreach in crowded inboxes. Combined with "Time kills deals: reply to a prospect like a heat-seeking missile," the strategy shows that timing and authenticity matter more than persistence.
- What steps should you take before automating your outbound sales?
- Begin with manual outreach—specifically, send 100 emails manually before implementing automation. The guide states this is "100 manual emails before automation: it's research, not laziness," emphasizing that manual effort serves an essential learning function. This phase helps you identify ideal customers, test messaging, and discover which language resonates. Critically, address targeting issues first: "Wrong job titles never buy — fix targeting before fixing copy." Ensure you're reaching actual decision-makers and that your messaging uses "Your customers write better copy than you — use their exact words." Only after validating your approach through manual outreach should you scale via automation, preventing wasted resources on poor targeting strategies.
Read the full summary of 8 Ways To Improve Your Outbound Sales on InShort
